Have you ever experienced the burning sensation in your chest and wondered what could be causing it? You could be dealing with a pervasive condition known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is a frequently occurring condition affecting millions worldwide. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
Acid reflux happens when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens what causes acid reflux into the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the abnormal functioning of the LES. However, several factors can compound this problem.
Among the additional causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, spicy foods, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol can bring about an episode of acid reflux. Smoking is another major perpetrator as it can impair the function of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also be a significant cause of acid reflux. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.